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msolveRealSolutions -- compute all real solutions to a zero dimensional system using symbolic methods

Description

This functions uses the msolve package to compute the real solutions to a zero dimensional polynomial ideal with either integer or rational coefficients.

The second input is optional, and indicates the alternative ways to provide output either using an exact rational interval QQi, a real interval RRi, or by taking a rational or real approximation of the midpoint of the intervals.

i1 : R = QQ[x,y]

o1 = R

o1 : PolynomialRing
i2 : I = ideal {(x-1)*x, y^2-5}

             2       2
o2 = ideal (x  - x, y  - 5)

o2 : Ideal of R
i3 : rationalIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions I

        8589934591  8589934593      9603838835    4801919417       
o3 = {{{----------, ----------}, {- ----------, - ----------}}, {{-
        8589934592  8589934592      4294967296    2147483648       
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        16784049227                    
     -------------------------------------------------,
     2923003274661805836407369665432566039311865085952 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        11360448879                         9603838835   
     -------------------------------------------------}, {- ----------, -
     2923003274661805836407369665432566039311865085952      4294967296   
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4801919417      8589934591  8589934593    4801919417  9603838835       
     ----------}}, {{----------, ----------}, {----------, ----------}}, {{-
     2147483648      8589934592  8589934592    2147483648  4294967296       
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          7878213377                     
     ---------------------------------------------------,
     374144419156711147060143317175368453031918731001856 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          9979808539                        4801919417 
     ---------------------------------------------------}, {----------,
     374144419156711147060143317175368453031918731001856    2147483648 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     9603838835
     ----------}}}
     4294967296

o3 : List
i4 : rationalApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, QQ)

          19207677669                                 2327763537             
o4 = {{1, -----------}, {----------------------------------------------------
           8589934592    1347997333357531989733350754350981533681857221127028
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       19207677669         19207677669  
     ----------------, -----------}, {1, - -----------},
     6240551805124608   8589934592          8589934592  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          2875659845                       19207677669
     {-------------------------------------------------, - -----------}}
      5846006549323611672814739330865132078623730171904     8589934592

o4 : List
i5 : floatIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi)

o5 = {{[1,1], [2.23607,2.23607]}, {[-7.47884e-40,6.24894e-40],
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     [2.23607,2.23607]}, {[1,1], [-2.23607,-2.23607]},
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     {[-3.36221e-40,5.39147e-40], [-2.23607,-2.23607]}}

o5 : List
i6 : floatIntervalSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi_10)

o6 = {{[.999512,1.00049], [-2.23633,-2.23535]}, {[-1.05231e-57,9.50877e-58],
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     [-2.23633,-2.23535]}, {[.999512,1.00049], [2.23535,2.23633]},
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     {[-2.36333e-39,7.48675e-40], [2.23535,2.23633]}}

o6 : List
i7 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RR)

o7 = {{4.36134e-40, -2.23607}, {1, -2.23607}, {-5.8035e-40, 2.23607}, {1,
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2.23607}}

o7 : List
i8 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RR_10)

o8 = {{4.36129e-40, -2.23584}, {1, -2.23584}, {-5.79712e-40, 2.23584}, {1,
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     2.23584}}

o8 : List

Note in cases where solutions have multiplicity this is not reflected in the output. While the solver does not return multiplicities, it reliably outputs the verified isolating intervals for multiple solutions.

i9 : I = ideal {(x-1)*x^3, (y^2-5)^2}

             4    3   4      2
o9 = ideal (x  - x , y  - 10y  + 25)

o9 : Ideal of R
i10 : floatApproxSols = msolveRealSolutions(I, RRi)

o10 = {{[-3.25047e-41,3.42848e-41], [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[1,1],
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      [-2.23607,-2.23607]}, {[-1.25974e-44,1.01052e-44], [2.23607,2.23607]},
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      {[1,1], [2.23607,2.23607]}}

o10 : List

Ways to use msolveRealSolutions:

  • msolveRealSolutions(Ideal)
  • msolveRealSolutions(Ideal,Ring)
  • msolveRealSolutions(Ideal,RingFamily)

For the programmer

The object msolveRealSolutions is a method function with options.


The source of this document is in /build/reproducible-path/macaulay2-1.25.05+ds/M2/Macaulay2/packages/Msolve.m2:636:0.